| SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo = {0}; ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO); ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS; ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL; ShExecInfo.lpVerb = NULL; ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c:\MyProgram.exe"; ShExecInfo.lpParameters = ""; ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL; ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW; ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo); WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess,INFINITE); 或： PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo; STARTUPINFO StartupInfo; //This is an [in] parameter ZeroMemory(&StartupInfo, sizeof(StartupInfo)); StartupInfo.cb = sizeof StartupInfo ; //Only compulsory field if(CreateProcess("c:\winnt\notepad.exe", NULL, NULL,NULL,FALSE,0,NULL, NULL,&StartupInfo,&ProcessInfo)) { WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess,INFINITE); CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread); CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess); } else { MessageBox("The process could not be started..."); } |
（8）显示文件或文件夹的属性
| SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo ={0}; ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO); ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST ; ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL; ShExecInfo.lpVerb = "properties"; ShExecInfo.lpFile = "c:"; //can be a file as well ShExecInfo.lpParameters = ""; ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL; ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_SHOW; ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL; ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo); |
Windows还提供了一个与ShellExecuteEx（）函数相类似的函数WinExec（），它相对于ShellExecuteEx（）来说更简单易用，只是功能没有它强大而已，具体使用方法读者朋友自行参阅MSDN。
二、编程步骤
l、启动Visual C++6.0，生成一个基于对话框的应用程序，将该程序命名为"Test"；
2、在对话框上放置一个静态控件，并显示一幅图象；
3、使用Class Wizard为应用程序添加一个CMapHyperLink类，其基类为CStatic；
4、在对话框中添加一个CmapHyperLink类对象m_MapHyperLink1；
5、添加代码，编译运行程序。
三、程序代码
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //MapHyperLink.h , MapHyperLink.cpp #if !defined(AFX_HYPERLINK_H__D1625061_574B_11D1_ABBA_00A0243D1382__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_HYPERLINK_H__D1625061_574B_11D1_ABBA_00A0243D1382__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER >= 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER >= 1000 // CHyperLink window class CMapHyperLink : public CStatic { // Construction/destruction public: CMapHyperLink(); virtual ~CMapHyperLink(); public: void SetURL(CString strURL); CString GetURL() const; void SetTipText(CString strURL); CString GetTipText() const; void SetVisited(BOOL bVisited = TRUE); BOOL GetVisited() const; void SetLinkCursor(HCURSOR hCursor); HCURSOR GetLinkCursor() const; void SetAutoSize(BOOL bAutoSize = TRUE); BOOL GetAutoSize() const; // Overrides // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CHyperLink) public: virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg); protected: virtual void PreSubclassWindow(); //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation protected: HINSTANCE GotoURL(LPCTSTR url, int showcmd); void ReportError(int nError); LONG GetRegKey(HKEY key, LPCTSTR subkey, LPTSTR retdata); void PositionWindow(); void SetDefaultCursor(); // Protected attributes protected: BOOL m_bOverControl; // cursor over control? BOOL m_bVisited; // Has it been visited? BOOL m_bAdjustToFit; // Adjust window size to fit text? CString m_strURL; // hyperlink URL CString m_strTipText; // TipTool control' text HCURSOR m_hLinkCursor; // Cursor for hyperlink CToolTipCtrl m_ToolTip; // The tooltip protected: // Generated message map functions //{{AFX_MSG(CHyperLink) afx_msg BOOL OnSetCursor(CWnd* pWnd, UINT nHitTest, UINT message); afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); //}}AFX_MSG afx_msg void OnClicked(); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// MapHyperLink.cpp #include "stdafx.h" #include "MapHyperLink.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif #define TOOLTIP_ID 1 CMapHyperLink::CMapHyperLink() { m_hLinkCursor = NULL; // No cursor as yet m_bOverControl = FALSE; // Cursor not yet over control m_bVisited = FALSE; // Hasn't been visited yet. m_bAdjustToFit = TRUE; // Resize the window to fit the text? m_strURL.Empty(); m_strTipText.Empty(); } CMapHyperLink::~CMapHyperLink() {} BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMapHyperLink, CStatic) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMapHyperLink) ON_CONTROL_REFLECT(STN_CLICKED, OnClicked) ON_WM_SETCURSOR() ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE() //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CMapHyperLink message handlers BOOL CMapHyperLink::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) { m_ToolTip.RelayEvent(pMsg); return CStatic::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); } void CMapHyperLink::OnClicked() { int result = (int)GotoURL(m_strURL, SW_SHOW); m_bVisited = (result > HINSTANCE_ERROR); if (!m_bVisited) { MessageBeep(MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); // Unable to follow link ReportError(result); } else SetVisited(); // Repaint to show visited colour } void CMapHyperLink::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { CStatic::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point); if (m_bOverControl) // Cursor is currently over control { CRect rect; GetClientRect(rect); if (!rect.PtInRect(point)) { m_bOverControl = FALSE; ReleaseCapture(); RedrawWindow(); return; } } else // Cursor has just moved over control { m_bOverControl = TRUE; RedrawWindow(); SetCapture(); } } BOOL CMapHyperLink::OnSetCursor(CWnd* /*pWnd*/, UINT /*nHitTest*/, UINT /*message*/) { if (m_hLinkCursor) { ::SetCursor(m_hLinkCursor); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } void CMapHyperLink::PreSubclassWindow() { // We want to get mouse clicks via STN_CLICKED DWORD dwStyle = GetStyle(); ::SetWindowLong(GetSafeHwnd(), GWL_STYLE, dwStyle | SS_NOTIFY); SetDefaultCursor(); // Try and load up a "hand" cursor // Create the tooltip CRect rect; GetClientRect(rect); m_ToolTip.Create(this); if (m_strTipText.IsEmpty()) { m_strTipText = m_strURL; } m_ToolTip.AddTool(this, m_strTipText, rect, TOOLTIP_ID); CStatic::PreSubclassWindow(); } ////////////////////////////////////////////// CMapHyperLink operations void CMapHyperLink::SetURL(CString strURL) { m_strURL = strURL; if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd())) { PositionWindow(); if (m_strTipText.IsEmpty()) { m_strTipText = strURL; } m_ToolTip.UpdateTipText(m_strTipText, this, TOOLTIP_ID); } } CString CMapHyperLink::GetURL() const { return m_strURL; } void CMapHyperLink::SetTipText(CString strTipText) { m_strTipText = strTipText; if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd())) { PositionWindow(); m_ToolTip.UpdateTipText(m_strTipText, this, TOOLTIP_ID); } } CString CMapHyperLink::GetTipText() const { return m_strTipText; } void CMapHyperLink::SetVisited(BOOL bVisited /* = TRUE */) { m_bVisited = bVisited; if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd())) Invalidate(); } BOOL CMapHyperLink::GetVisited() const { return m_bVisited; } void CMapHyperLink::SetLinkCursor(HCURSOR hCursor) { m_hLinkCursor = hCursor; if (m_hLinkCursor == NULL) SetDefaultCursor(); } HCURSOR CMapHyperLink::GetLinkCursor() const { return m_hLinkCursor; } void CMapHyperLink::SetAutoSize(BOOL bAutoSize /* = TRUE */) { m_bAdjustToFit = bAutoSize; if (::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd())) PositionWindow(); } BOOL CMapHyperLink::GetAutoSize() const { return m_bAdjustToFit; } // Move and resize the window so that the window is the same size void CMapHyperLink::PositionWindow() { if (!::IsWindow(GetSafeHwnd()) || !m_bAdjustToFit) return; // Get the current window position CRect rect; GetWindowRect(rect); CWnd* pParent = GetParent(); if (pParent) pParent->ScreenToClient(rect); CRect rectMap; GetClientRect(rectMap); // Get the text justification via the window style DWORD dwStyle = GetStyle(); // Recalc the window size and position based on the text justification if (dwStyle & SS_CENTERIMAGE) rect.DeflateRect(0, (rect.Height() - rectMap.Height())/2); else rect.bottom = rect.top + rectMap.Height(); if (dwStyle & SS_CENTER) rect.DeflateRect((rect.Width() - rectMap.Width())/2, 0); else if (dwStyle & SS_RIGHT) rect.left = rect.right - rectMap.Width(); else // SS_LEFT = 0, so we can't test for it explicitly rect.right = rect.left + rectMap.Width(); // Move the window SetWindowPos(NULL, rect.left, rect.top, rect.Width(), rect.Height(), SWP_NOZORDER); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////// CMapHyperLink implementation void CMapHyperLink::SetDefaultCursor() { if (m_hLinkCursor == NULL) // No cursor handle - load our own { // Get the windows directory CString strWndDir; GetWindowsDirectory(strWndDir.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH), MAX_PATH); strWndDir.ReleaseBuffer(); strWndDir += _T("\winhlp32.exe"); // This retrieves cursor #106 from winhlp32.exe, which is a hand pointer HMODULE hModule = LoadLibrary(strWndDir); if (hModule) { HCURSOR hHandCursor = ::LoadCursor(hModule, MAKEINTRESOURCE(106)); if (hHandCursor) m_hLinkCursor = CopyCursor(hHandCursor); } FreeLibrary(hModule); } } LONG CMapHyperLink::GetRegKey(HKEY key, LPCTSTR subkey, LPTSTR retdata) { HKEY hkey; LONG retval = RegOpenKeyEx(key, subkey, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hkey); if (retval == ERROR_SUCCESS) { long datasize = MAX_PATH; TCHAR data[MAX_PATH]; RegQueryValue(hkey, NULL, data, &datasize); lstrcpy(retdata,data); RegCloseKey(hkey); } return retval; } void CMapHyperLink::ReportError(int nError) { CString str; switch (nError) { case 0: str = "The operating system is out\nof memory or resources."; break; case SE_ERR_PNF: str = "The specified path was not found."; break; case SE_ERR_FNF: str = "The specified file was not found."; break; case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: str = "The .EXE file is invalid\n(non-Win32 .EXE or error in .EXE image)."; break; case SE_ERR_ACCESSDENIED: str = "The operating system denied\naccess to the specified file."; break; case SE_ERR_ASSOCINCOMPLETE: str = "The filename association is\nincomplete or invalid."; break; case SE_ERR_DDEBUSY: str = "The DDE transaction could not\nbe completed because other DDE transactions\nwere being processed."; break; case SE_ERR_DDEFAIL: str = "The DDE transaction failed."; break; case SE_ERR_DDETIMEOUT: str = "The DDE transaction could not\nbe completed because the request timed out."; break; case SE_ERR_DLLNOTFOUND: str = "The specified dynamic-link library was not found."; break; case SE_ERR_NOASSOC: str = "There is no application associated\nwith the given filename extension."; break; case SE_ERR_OOM: str = "There was not enough memory to complete the operation."; break; case SE_ERR_SHARE: str = "A sharing violation occurred. "; default: str.Format("Unknown Error (%d) occurred.", nError); break; } str = "Unable to open hyperlink:\n\n" + str; AfxMessageBox(str, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK); } HINSTANCE CMapHyperLink::GotoURL(LPCTSTR url, int showcmd) { TCHAR key[MAX_PATH + MAX_PATH]; // First try ShellExecute() HINSTANCE result = ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), url, NULL,NULL, showcmd); // If it failed, get the .htm regkey and lookup the program if ((UINT)result <= HINSTANCE_ERROR) { if (GetRegKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, _T(".htm"), key) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { lstrcat(key, _T("\shell\open\command")); if (GetRegKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,key,key) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { TCHAR *pos; pos = _tcsstr(key, _T(""%1"")); if (pos == NULL) { // No quotes found pos = strstr(key, _T("%1")); // Check for %1, without quotes if (pos == NULL) // No parameter at all... pos = key+lstrlen(key)-1; else *pos = '\0'; // Remove the parameter } else *pos = '\0'; // Remove the parameter lstrcat(pos, _T(" ")); lstrcat(pos, url); result = (HINSTANCE) WinExec(key,showcmd); } } } return result; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// BOOL CTestDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon //设置图形的超链接 m_MapHyperLink1.SetURL("www.yesky.com"); m_MapHyperLink1.SetTipText("欢迎访问天极网"); // TODO: Add extra initialization here return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } |
四、小结
本实例通过介绍如何实现超链接功能，介绍了工具提示、动态地从可执行文件中加载图标、使用外壳函数ShellExecute（）等知识，甚至还包括注册表的操作等内容，应该说虽然程序比较简单，但包含的内容还是比较丰富的。最后，运行此程序，将在对话框上显示"天极网"的首页链接，在图像上点鼠标左键后将自动进入天极网首页，效果很理想。
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